See Israel from within -Bet Shean: Two Worlds –Romans and Jews

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“See Israel from within”

Bet Shean: Two Worlds –Romans and Jews

From the Roman bathhouse in Bet Shean

South of the Sea of Galilee in the northern section of the Jordan valley lies the ancient site of Bet Shean otherwise referred to as Skythopois by the Romans.

Few venues in Israel illustrate more convincingly the presence and world view of  Rome.
 This Roman city with its magnificent theatre, its broad paved streets, its shrines for worship, its commercial districts and shops, its columns and varying capitols all testify to the power and accessibility of Roman Hellenistic culture in Israel during from 63 B.C.E. onwards. Perhaps more than any other structure in Bet Shean, the Roman bathhouse reflects and expresses the world view and value system of the Romans (and perhaps local Jews) of the time.
The bath house in Roman culture had all to do with the perfection or treatment or perhaps the culture of the body. The physical here reigned supreme. As part of this “value system” is the world of Roman gods and goddesses who accompany and adorn such a bathhouse. The Mishnah in Tractate: Avoda Zarah 3:4 raises the question as to whether a Jew is permitted in such a place. This Mishnah thus asks the contemporary value question regarding Roman and Jewish values and their potential conflict.

Here in this bath house or in the Roman theatre or environs we study this very Mishnah and try to understand the value conflict and the resolutions of the time. No less so we examine similar cultural differences and value conflicts that we have in our lives today and try to determine our own options for resolution in our own time.

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